by Vadim Zaytsev

TIP Taxonomy of Inconsistency Patterns in Multi-View Modelling
Case RCM05-5

Source
Wehrheim2005
Categories
C1 (primary); C2 (secondary)
Domain
model-driven development
formal multiview refinement
Views
class model A
extended class model C
Artefacts
methods get/put in A
get/put/full in C
Quotes
"The classes model buffers with methods put and get, and class C in addition with a method full querying the contents of the buffer."
"Can a user of A use C as if it were A?"
Summary
A refined class adds a new operation full, raising a substitutivity (“Can a user of A use C as if it were A?”) question for clients expecting only the abstract interface.
Cause: model extension adds new operations at the lower level, so refinement becomes a subtype-compatibility problem rather than simple behaviour preservation.
As a result, the extended model is only consistent if new operations do not interfere with the behaviour and state assumptions inherited from the abstract class.

Taxonomy Categories

CodeLabelAs primaryAs secondary
C1Structural mismatch137
C2Interface contract mismatch45
C3Behavioural contradiction36
C4Requirement satisfaction gap71
C5Terminology divergence33
C6Traceability disruption76
C7Temporal skew39

Evidence Map

Case IDSourcePrimarySecondary
HLI19-1[JongelingDocSymp2019]C1
RCM05-1[Wehrheim2005]C1C2
RCM05-5[Wehrheim2005]C1C2
RCM05-2[Wehrheim2005]C1C3
RCM05-3[Wehrheim2005]C1C3
RCM05-4[Wehrheim2005]C1C3
RCM05-6[Wehrheim2005]C1C3
DHI19-3[Feldmann2019]C1C5
FER94-2[NuseibehKF1994]C1C5
DSS22-1[JongelingFCCC2022]C1C6
IMM98-2[GrundyHM1998]C1C7
CCM19-1[JongelingSATToSE2019]C1C7
ARC22-3[JongelingCCC2022]C1C7
DHI19-2[Feldmann2019]C2C1
DHI19-4[Feldmann2019]C2C1
IMM98-3[GrundyHM1998]C2C1
CCM19-2[JongelingSATToSE2019]C2C3
BCM23-1[KrauterKRLS2023]C3C1
BCM23-2[KrauterKRLS2023]C3C2
BCM23-4[KrauterKRLS2023]C3C6
FER94-1[NuseibehKF1994]C4C1
DHI19-5[Feldmann2019]C4C2
FER94-3[NuseibehKF1994]C4C2
ABB09-1[AbborsTL2009]C4C6
FER94-4[NuseibehKF1994]C4C6
MME21-1[StunkelKRL2021]C4C6
ARC22-2[JongelingCCC2022]C4C7
DHI19-1[Feldmann2019]C5
DSS22-3[JongelingFCCC2022]C5C1
IMM98-1[GrundyHM1998]C5C7
ATD11-1[BuchgeherWeinreich2011]C6
BCM23-3[KrauterKRLS2023]C6C3
MBT12-1[GeorgeFHKBA2012]C6C4
ITC16-1[DemuthKEM2016]C6C7
OAT18-1[JavedMZ2018]C6C7
ATM12-1[MaderG2012]C6C7
CAE08-1[MurtaHW2008]C6C7
ARC22-1[JongelingCCC2022]C7C1
IMM98-4[GrundyHM1998]C7C5
DSS22-2[JongelingFCCC2022]C7C6


The page is maintained by Dr. Vadim Zaytsev a.k.a. @grammarware. Last updated: March 2026.
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